See perl on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of perle"
],
"id": "en-perl-da-verb-6izusuqm",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perle"
],
"id": "en-perl-enm-noun-AvVmcWaM",
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "perl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh perl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula",
"lit": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "berl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perlau"
},
"expansion": "perl m (plural perlau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "cy:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perl-cy-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrl/"
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perle"
],
"links": [
[
"perle",
"perle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "perl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh perl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula",
"lit": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "berl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perlau"
},
"expansion": "perl m (plural perlau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrl/"
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perl meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: berl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mherl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: pherl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.